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What to Expect at a Preliminary Hearing for Criminal Charges

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What to Expect at a Preliminary Hearing for Criminal Charges

What to Expect at a Preliminary Hearing for Criminal Charges

Facing criminal charges brings a heavy burden of stress, fear, and uncertainty into your life. The thought of stepping into a courtroom can make your heart race. You might feel isolated as you worry about your freedom, your family, and your future. This anxiety is completely natural. The legal process is complex, but understanding the steps ahead can bring you much-needed peace of mind.

I am attorney Scott A. Hamblin. For more than two decades, I have stood by individuals facing state and federal criminal charges. I understand the intense pressure you feel right now. My commitment to excellence drives me to provide unwavering representation. I know that knowing what to expect in the courtroom can relieve some of your anxiety.

If you’re facing a preliminary hearing in Missouri, here’s what you should expect:

  • It is an early court date where a judge decides if there is enough probable cause to move your felony case forward.
  • The prosecution presents evidence and calls witnesses to meet their burden of proof.
  • The defense has the opportunity to cross-examine witnesses and challenge the state’s claims.
  • The judge will either dismiss the charges, allow them to proceed to a trial court, or accept a waiver.

What Is A Preliminary Hearing And What Is Its Purpose?

A preliminary hearing is a pre-trial event for felony cases held before an associate circuit judge. The primary purpose of this hearing is not to decide if you are guilty or innocent. Instead, the court uses this time to evaluate whether the state has enough basic evidence to justify putting you through a full trial.

Because the stakes are so high in felony cases, the law requires this step to protect citizens from baseless prosecutions. If the state cannot provide a basic foundation for the charges, the court can dismiss the case early in the process.

What Must The Prosecution Prove At This Stage?

During a trial, the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. At a preliminary hearing, the standard is much lower. The state only needs to establish “probable cause.”

To prove probable cause, the prosecutor must simply show two things:

  • A felony crime was likely committed.
  • You are the person who likely committed that crime.

Because probable cause is a lower standard, the state secures a high number of cases moving forward. However, this hearing still provides a vital opportunity for your defense to see the prosecution’s strategy.

How Are Evidence And Witness Testimony Presented?

The prosecution will call witnesses and present evidence to build their case. Having strong legal representation is critical during this phase. As your attorney, I can take several actions to protect your rights during this presentation:

  • I can cross-examine the police officers and state witnesses to expose weaknesses in their stories.
  • I can object to improper evidence or civil rights violations.
  • I can gather vital information about the prosecution’s strategy to help build a stronger defense for your actual trial.

While the defense has the right to present evidence, we often choose not to at this stage. We prefer to keep our defense strategy guarded until the formal trial.

What Are The Possible Outcomes And What Happens Next?

After hearing the evidence, the judge will make a ruling. There are a few different ways this can play out for your case.

If the judge finds probable cause, your case is “bound over” to the circuit court for a trial. If the judge does not find probable cause, they will dismiss the charges and release you. However, the prosecutor can still attempt to refile the charges or take the case to a grand jury later.

Sometimes, we may decide to waive the preliminary hearing altogether. We might do this to protect a favorable plea negotiation or keep certain evidence off the record. I will review every detail of your case to help you make the best strategic decision.

How Can You Get Help With Your Criminal Case?

A preliminary hearing is a critical early milestone in the criminal justice system. The prosecution must prove probable cause, witnesses take the stand, and the judge decides the immediate fate of your case. You do not have to face this intimidating process alone.

I care about my clients and their concerns. I will carefully listen to your goals, provide a candid assessment of your case, and fight aggressively for your rights. Contact my office today to discuss your situation and begin building a strong defense.

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