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What Factors Impact Property Division in Missouri Divorce Cases?

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What Factors Impact Property Division in Missouri Divorce Cases?

What Factors Impact Property Division in Missouri Divorce Cases?

When a couple divorces, marital property must be divided equitably. But “equitable” and “equal” are not necessarily the same thing. To divide property equitably in any given case, Missouri family law judges look to a number of factors. Family law attorneys and their clients must keep Missouri’s property division laws in mind during settlement negotiations and mediation. If the division does not properly consider these factors, the judge may not approve the settlement.

Agreements Between the Parties

The legal presumption favoring spousal agreements is a strong one. Judges generally encourage parties to work out their differences without court intervention whenever possible. So, most courts uphold premarital and other spousal agreements as long as:

  • Each party had an equal voice in the process (e.g., separate counsel and no undue pressure to sign), and
  • The agreement is not blatantly one-sided (e.g., one party gets all the assets, and the other gets all the debts).

Many times, if the parties reached an agreement during mediation or otherwise, the judge may only perform a cursory examination before approving it.

Financial and Nonfinancial Contributions

Many relationships feature a “caregiver” spouse and a “breadwinner” spouse. There may be one spouse who makes most of the money and one spouse who does most of the housework. However, the determination is complex because these roles frequently overlap. In these cases, the court must consider both economic and noneconomic contributions. If the caregiver spouse gave up career opportunities to care for children, it could impact that spouse’s property share. 

Custody of Minor Children

It may be best for the children to stay in the family home with their primary caregiver. However, if child custody arrangements or other factors prevent the caregiver from working full-time, some form of financial assistance might be necessary. Therefore, an uneven property distribution may be in order.

Award of Separate Property

Marital property distributions do not occur in a vacuum. In certain circumstances, the award of separate property is relevant, as well. That is especially true if one spouse had an unusual amount of nonmarital property and/or that property is revenue-producing. Additionally, a court may also look at distributions from prior marriages.

Work with Experienced Property Division Lawyers

Divorce property distributions must adhere to certain guidelines and will be based on many factors. As an experienced family law attorney, I’ve seen how these laws are applied in a wide variety of cases. I am well-prepared to help you defend your best interests in a contentious divorce or property division case.

For a confidential consultation, please contact me, Scott A. Hamblin, today. I routinely handle matters in Cole County, Moniteau County, Phelps County, and nearby jurisdictions.

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